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You may find this information helpful when researching the area
prior to your visit:
Worcester Bridge and Cathedral
The English Civil war was a power contest between King and
Parliament. The powers of the English king were first challenged in the 13th
century when King John whose tomb is in Worcester Cathedral, was forced by the
barons to sign the Magna Carta in 1215.
In 1642 war broke out when Parliament challenged the king's right to raise
taxation without Parliamentary consent and claimed that Charles I had acted
unconstitutionally during the 11 years between 1629 and 1640 when he had ruled
without consulting Parliament at all.
Supporters of the king who thought that he alone should hold the supreme
authority in the country are known as Royalists or Cavaliers. The forces of
those who thought that Parliament should have the last word were known as the
Parliamentarians or Roundheads, one of their most famous leaders was Oliver
Cromwell.
London remained under Parliamentary control throughout the war. Fighting took
place in many parts of the country as Charles tried to advance on the capital
but he was never able to recapture the city. His forces suffered severe defeats
at Marston Moor in 1644 and at Naseby in 1645. In 1649 Charles I was executed.
The monarchy was abolished and Parliament controlled the country. It is a
surprising fact that, Powick Bridge, Worcester, featured in both the first
skirmish of the conflict in 1642 and the final defeat of the Royalist hopes in
1651.
The battle of Worcester in 1651 was the attempt by the eldest son of Charles I
to reclaim the throne and to re-establish the rule of the Crown in England.
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